Kodi kusanjikiza 2 vs. wosanjikiza 3 kusintha?

Mu ma networking, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa osanjikiza 2 ndi osanjikiza 3 Kusintha ndikofunikira popanga zomangamanga. Mitundu yonseyi ya zisinthidwe imakhala ndi ntchito zazikulu, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zofunika pa intaneti. Tiyeni tiwone kusamvana kwawo ndi ntchito.

Wosanjikiza 2 kusintha?
Kusanjikiza 2 kusinthaku kumagwira ntchito pa intaneti wosanjikiza mtundu wa osi. Imayang'ana pa kutumiza kwa deta mkati mwa ma network osakwatiwa (Lan) pogwiritsa ntchito mafilo a Mac kuti adziwe zida.

Mawonekedwe a osanjikiza 2 kusintha:

Gwiritsani ntchito adilesi ya Mac kuti mutumize deta ku chipangizo cholondola mkati mwa LAN.
Zipangizo zonse nthawi zambiri zimaloledwa kulankhulana momasuka, zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa maukonde ang'onoang'ono koma zimatha kuyambitsa ma khazikitso lalikulu.
Thandizo la malo okhala ma network omwe ali mu ma network (vlans) magawo a pa intaneti, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo.
Masamba 2 osinthira ndi abwino kwa ma network a Intaneti omwe safuna kuti akhale ndi mphamvu zapamwamba.

Kodi kusanja kwa 3 kusintha?
Kusanjikiza 3 Kusinthitsa Kutumiza kwa deta ya kusanza kwa 2 kusinthana ndi kuthekera kwa netiweki ya osi. Imagwiritsa ntchito IP ma adilesi a Route Daters pakati pa ma netiweki osiyanasiyana kapena ma supuni.

Mawonekedwe ofunikira 3 Kusintha:

Kuyankhulana pakati pa maukonde odziyimira pawokha kumakwaniritsidwa ndi ma adilesi a IP.
Sinthani magwiridwe antchito akuluakulu pogawa netiweki yanu kuti muchepetse kusinthidwa kosafunikira.
Njira za data zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocols monga OsPF, RIG, kapena Eigrp.
Masamba atatu osinthira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo okhalamo komwe vlans angapo kapena ma supuni amafunika kulumikizana.

Osanjikiza 2 vs. wosanjikiza 3: Kusiyana kwakukulu
Disembala 2 imagwira ntchito pa intaneti ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza deta mkati mwa adilesi imodzi yochokera ku adilesi ya MAC. Ndiabwino kuti ma network akhama. Kusanjikiza 3 kumasinthira, kumbali inayo, kugwira ntchito pa netiweki yosanjikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi a IP pofufuza za ma network osiyanasiyana. Izi zimawapangitsa kusankha bwino kwambiri kwa malo okulirapo, omwe amafunikira kulumikizana pakati pa ma supnets kapena Vlans.

Muyenera kusankha uti?
Ngati network yanu ndi yosavuta komanso yokhazikika, kusintha kwa 2 kumapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso owongoka. Pa ma network akuluakulu kapena malo omwe amafuna kusiyanasiyana ku Vlans, kusanza kwa 3 ndikusankha koyenera.

Kusankha kusintha koyenera kumatsimikizira kusamutsa kwa data ndikukonzekera netiweki yanu kuti muchepetse. Kaya mumatha kuyendetsa bizinesi yaying'ono kapena dongosolo lalikulu lazigawo, kumvetsetsa bwino 2 ndi osanjikiza 3 kumatha kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho chidziwitso.

Yesetsani kukula ndi kulumikizana: Sankhani mwanzeru!