M'dziko lamanetiweki, kusintha kwamabizinesi ndiye mwala wapangodya, kumathandizira kulumikizana kosasunthika komanso kuyenda kwa data mkati mwa bungwe. Ngakhale kuti zipangizozi zingawoneke ngati mabokosi akuda kwa osadziwika, kuyang'anitsitsa kumawonetsa msonkhano wokonzedwa bwino wa zigawo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino ndi yodalirika.
Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane momwe ma switch amabizinesi amagwirira ntchito ndikuvumbulutsa zovuta zamitundumitundu zomwe zimapanga msana wa mayankho amakono apaintaneti.
1. Mphamvu yokonza:
Pamtima pakusintha kwabizinesi iliyonse ndi purosesa yamphamvu yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati malo olamulira pazochita zonse. Mapurosesawa amakhala ochita bwino kwambiri ma CPU kapena ma ASIC apadera (mabwalo ophatikizika ogwiritsira ntchito) omwe amagwira ntchito zovuta monga kutumiza mapaketi, kuwongolera, ndi kuwongolera mwayi wolowera ndi liwiro la mphezi komanso molondola.
2. Module ya kukumbukira:
Ma module a Memory, kuphatikiza RAM (kukumbukira mwachisawawa) ndi kukumbukira kwa flash, perekani chosinthiracho ndi zinthu zofunika kusungira ndi kukonza deta. RAM imathandizira kupeza mwachangu zidziwitso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, pomwe flash memory imagwira ntchito ngati kusungirako kosalekeza kwa firmware, mafayilo osinthira, ndi data yogwira ntchito.
3. Khomo la Efaneti:
Madoko a Ethernet amapanga mawonekedwe akuthupi omwe zida zimalumikizana ndi switch. Madokowa amapezeka m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo madoko amtundu wa RJ45 amkuwa kuti agwirizane ndi mawaya ndi mawonekedwe a fiber optic pazifukwa zautali wautali komanso zothamanga kwambiri.
4. Kusinthana kwadongosolo:
Nsalu yosinthira imayimira zomangamanga zamkati zomwe zimayang'anira mayendedwe a data pakati pa zida zolumikizidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms ovuta komanso kuyang'ana patebulo, nsalu yosinthira imayenda bwino pamapaketi kupita komwe akupita, kuwonetsetsa kuti latency yochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kwa bandwidth.
5. Mphamvu yamagetsi (PSU):
Mphamvu yamagetsi yodalirika ndiyofunikira kuti pakhale ntchito yosasokoneza. Magetsi amagetsi (PSU) amasintha mphamvu ya AC kapena DC yomwe ikubwera kukhala voteji yoyenera yofunikira ndi zida zosinthira. Zosintha zaposachedwa za PSU zimapereka mphamvu zowonjezera, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwirabe ntchito ngati magetsi akulephera.
6. Dongosolo lozizira:
Poganizira zofunikira pakukonza ma switch abizinesi, njira yabwino yozizirira ndiyofunikira kuti pakhale kutentha koyenera komanso kupewa kutenthedwa. Kuzama kwa kutentha, mafani, ndi njira zoyendetsera kayendedwe ka mpweya zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zithetse kutentha kopangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kusinthaku kumagwira ntchito komanso moyo wautumiki.
7. Kuwongolera mawonekedwe:
Zosintha zamabizinesi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongolera monga dashboard yozikidwa pa intaneti, mawonekedwe a mzere wolamula (CLI), ndi othandizira a SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) omwe amathandizira oyang'anira kukonza, kuyang'anira, ndi kuthana ndi zovuta pamanetiweki. Kulumikizana kumeneku kumathandizira magulu a IT kusunga umphumphu pamanetiweki ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe akubwera.
8. Chitetezo:
M'nthawi ya ziwopsezo za cyber zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, kuthekera kolimba kwachitetezo ndikofunikira kuti titeteze deta yodziwika bwino komanso ma network. Kusintha kwamabizinesi kumaphatikiza njira zachitetezo chapamwamba, kuphatikiza mindandanda yowongolera anthu (ACLs), magawo a VLAN, ma encryption protocol, ndi intrusion diagnosis/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), kuti aumitse zozungulira ma netiweki motsutsana ndi zoyipa.
Pomaliza:
Kuchokera pakukonza mphamvu kupita ku ma protocol achitetezo, gawo lililonse pakusintha kwamabizinesi limakhala ndi gawo lofunikira popereka mayankho odalirika, ogwira ntchito kwambiri pamanetiweki. Pomvetsetsa zovuta za zigawozi, mabungwe amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa posankha ndi kuyika maziko a maukonde, kuyala maziko a chilengedwe cha IT chokhazikika, chokhazikika, komanso chamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-09-2024
