M'dziko lonse la ukadaulo wamateleloni, zida ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimawonekera: zisinthidwe ndi ma roughts. Pomwe mawu awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, ma rauts ndi ma routers amasewera maudindo osiyanasiyana mu malo opangira ma netiweki. Kumvetsetsa izi ndikofunikira kwa aliyense amene akufuna kumanga network yodalirika komanso yabwino, kaya m'nyumba kapena bizinesi.
Kusintha kwa intaneti ndi chiyani? Kusintha kwa netiweki kumagwira ntchito mkati mwa ma network a dera limodzi (LAN), kulumikiza zida zingapo monga makompyuta, osindikiza, ndi mafoni a IP. Ndi udindo wowongolera kulumikizana mkati mwa ma network, zomwe zimathandizira kupanga deta yopanda kanthu. Switches imagwira ntchito pa intaneti (yosanjikiza 2) ya mtundu wa OSI, pogwiritsa ntchito mac (ogwiritsa ntchito media) ma adilesi kuti adziwe zida. Izi zimapangitsa kusintha kwa deta kuwongolera komwe mukupita ku netiweki imodzi, kupewa magalimoto osafunikira komanso kuchita bwino. Zisintha zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: osasunthika - masinthidwe oyambira popanda njira zosinthira, zabwino kwa maukonde ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunikira kulumikizidwa kosavuta. Kuthamangitsa - kusinthana komwe kumalola kuti pakhale ma network, kuphatikizapo ma network am'deralo), malo abwino a ntchito (QOS), ndi kuyimilira pamaneti ovuta. Kodi rauta ndi chiyani? Kusintha kwa magalimoto pa intaneti mkati mwa netiweki imodzi, pomwe ma routers amalumikiza maukonde osiyanasiyana pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa nyumba, rauta imalumikiza netiweki yakomweko ku intaneti, akuchita ngati chipata pakati pa LAN ndi dziko lonse. Ma rourauter amagwira ntchito pa intaneti (wosanjikiza 3) Mwa mtundu wa OSI, pogwiritsa ntchito ma adilesi a IP panjira pakati pa ma network, ndikuwunika njira yabwino kwambiri ya ma picket ndikuwongolera. Ma router amabwera ndi zowonjezera ngati zozimitsa moto, intaneti Mu zojambula zazikulu, ma rouble amathandizira kulumikiza ma networks angapo, monga kulumikizana malo osiyanasiyana kapena kupanga ma networks mkati mwa nyumba. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zisinthidwe ndi ma router tiyeni tiwone zina mwazosasiyanitsa pakati pa ziwonetsero ndi ma routers: magwiridwe antchito: Kugwirira ntchito: Kugwiritsa ntchito: Ntchito: kulumikiza zida za kulumikizana kwamkati. Ma routers: Lumikizanani ndi ma network angapo (monga ma net pa intaneti kapena pa intaneti), kuwongolera zakunja ndi zamkati. Kugwira deta: Kusintha: Gwiritsani ntchito ma adilesi a Mac kuti adziwe deta ndikuwatumiza ku chipangizo cholondola mkati mwa netiweki yomweyo. Ma routers: Gwiritsani ntchito IP adilesi yaku Route deta ya maukonde pakati pa maukonde, onetsetsani kuti deta imafika pofika, ngati mkati kapena kunja. Chitetezo cha: Sinthani: Nthawi zambiri imapereka chitetezo choyambira, koma masinthidwe amatha kuphatikizapo gawo ngati gawo la Vela kuti mutetezedwe. Router: Amapereka chitetezo chokwera kwambiri chokhala ndi moto wamtundu womangidwa, zotsekeredwa, ndipo nthawi zina zili ndi mphamvu zambiri, kuteteza netiweki yopezeka osavomerezeka. Kulumikizana kwa Chida Router: Lumikizanani ndi maukonde osiyanasiyana, maulalo amapezeka pa intaneti, ndipo amathandizira kuti zikhale ndi zinthu zakunja. Zofalikira wamba: Sinthani: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kulumikizana kwamkati ndi kukayikira, monga maofesi kapena masukulu. Router: Zofunika polumikiza maukonde akomweko ku intaneti kapena kulumikiza magawo osiyanasiyana pa intaneti mkati mwa bizinesi yayikulu. Kodi mufunika onse onse? Nthawi zambiri, network ipindula ndi kusinthana ndi rauta. M'nyumbamo, rauta wamba imaphatikizapo magwiridwe antchito opangidwa, omwe amathandizira kulumikizana kwa intaneti ndi kulumikizana ndi chipangizo chimodzi mkati mwa netiweki yomweyo. Komabe, m'magulu okhala ndi malonda okhala ndi maukonde akuluakulu komanso owoneka bwino, ma raut odzipereka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza magwiridwe ndi kuwongolera, motero. Malingaliro ndi ma routers aliyense amatenga nawo mbali pazachipatala. Kusintha kwa kulumikizana kwamkati, ndikupanga njira yabwino mkati mwa netiweki yakomweko, pomwe ma routers ali ndi udindo wolumikiza ma networks ma network ndikuthana ndi intaneti. Mwa kumvetsetsa izi, mutha kupanga network yomwe ikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu, kuthamanga, chitetezo, ndi kulumikizana. Monga zofuna za maukonde zimakula ndi kuthamangitsidwa kwaukadaulo, kukhala ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa masinthidwe ndi ma rourates kumatha kuthandiza kugwirira ntchito bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ndi mabizinesi. Ndi zida zoyenera, mudzakhala ndi network yodalirika yomwe ili wokonzeka kukwaniritsa zofuna za zaka digito.
Post Nthawi: Nov-15-2024
