Pa ntchito yapamwamba, masinthidwe ndi ma routers amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kulumikizana kopanda pake komanso kasamalidwe koyenera kwa data. Komabe, ntchito zawo ndi ntchito zawo sizimamveka. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kufotokozera kwa kusiyana pakati pa ma raits ndi ma routs ndikuthandizira kunyumba ndi ogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi amapanga zisankho zanzeru pazapadziko lawo.
Fotokozani ma network ndi ma roughts
Kusintha kwa Network:
Kusintha kwa network ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalumikiza zida zingapo mkati mwa ma network akomweko (LAN).
Imathandizira kugawana ndi kuloleza polola zida zolankhulana.
Switches imagwira ntchito pa intaneti (yosanjikiza 2) ya mtundu wa OSI, pogwiritsa ntchito macreses a Mac kuti atumizireni deta yolondola.
rauta:
Ma router amalumikiza ma network angapo ndi mapaketi aboma pakati pawo.
Imathandizira kulankhulana pakati pa ma network osiyanasiyana, monga kulumikiza nyumba kapena pa intaneti kupita pa intaneti.
Ma router amagwira ntchito pa intaneti (wosanjikiza 3) wa osin mtundu wa iP ndikugwiritsa ntchito IP ma adilesi a IP kuti mudziwe zomwe akupita.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa switch ndi rauta
1. Ntchito ndi Udindo
Sinthani: Makamaka kuphatikiza zida mkati mwa netiweki imodzi. Amawonetsetsa kusamutsa kwanzeru ndi kulumikizana pakati pazida zolumikizidwa monga makompyuta, osindikiza ndi maseva.
Rauter: ntchito kuti mulumikizane ndi maukonde osiyanasiyana. Amatha kusamalira magalimoto pakati pa ma networks ndi deta yachindunji yochokera ku netiweki imodzi, monga pa intaneti yapanyumba pa intaneti.
2. Kutumiza deta
Sinthani: Amagwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya Mac kuti mudziwe komwe mukupita pamapaketi mkati mwa intaneti. Izi zimathandiza kuti zida zizilankhula mwachindunji wina ndi mnzake popanda kufunikira kwa ma network.
Router: Amagwiritsa ntchito IP Adilesi kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera pakati pa ma network. Amayenda deta kutengera ma adilesi apaintaneti, kuonetsetsa kuti deta imafika poyambira, kaya ndi intaneti kapena pa intaneti.
3. Magawo a Network
Sinthani: Vlans angapo (Revial Areacts) imatha kupangidwa mpaka pang'ono pa intaneti mkati mwa netiweki imodzi. Izi zimathandiza kukonza chitetezo komanso kubisala.
Rauta: imatha kulumikiza ma vlans osiyanasiyana ndi msewu pakati pawo. Ndikofunikira kuti azilankhulana komanso kulumikizana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ochezera.
4. Chitetezo ndi kasamalidwe kwamagalimoto
Sinthani: Amapereka chitetezo choyambirira monga kusinthidwa kwa mac ndi sewero. Komabe, sapereka chitetezo chokhazikika.
Zojambula: Zimapereka chitetezo chachitetezo kuphatikizapo moto, vpn thandizo, ndi Nat (Network Adilesi). Izi zimateteza maukonde kuchokera kuziwopsezo zakunja ndikuyendetsa magalimoto mokwanira.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito milandu
Switch: Zabwino pakukweza netiweki pamalo amodzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi, nyumba ndi malo opangira zowonjezera kuti alumikizane ndi zida ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana kosavuta.
Router: Chofunika polumikiza ma netiweki angapo ndikupereka mwayi wa intaneti. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, bizinesi, ndi wopereka matebulo kuti asamalire magalimoto a data ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana.
Zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe ndi ma roughts
Network yapanyumba:
Sinthani: Imalumikiza zida zosiyanasiyana monga makompyuta, ma TV a Smart, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi mkati mwanyumba. Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zitha kulankhulana ndi kugawana ndalama monga osindikiza ndi zida zosungira.
Rauta: Lumikizani pa intaneti yanu pa intaneti. Makina oyendetsa data pakati pa intaneti yanu ndi omwe amapereka inshuwaransi (ISP), mumapereka zinthu monga whe-fi.
Bizinesi yaying'ono yamabizinesi:
Sinthani: Zipangizo zopezeka paofesi monga ma PC, osindikiza, mafoni a ip, serva, etch. Sinthani magwiridwe antchito a data mkati mwa ofesi.
Rauta: imalumikiza pa intaneti ndi intaneti ndi enanso akutali. Imapereka mawonekedwe okhala monga vpn yotetezera kutali ndi chitetezo chakutali ndi chitetezo chamoto powopseza pa intaneti.
Network Network:
Switch: Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zigawo zambiri kapena zikwizikwi za madipatimenti osiyanasiyana kapena pansi. Imathandizira mawonekedwe apamwamba ngati a Vlans kuti mupange gawo laukwati ndi QOS (mtundu wa ntchito) yoyang'anira anthu ambiri.
Ma routers: Lumikizani zolumikizira maofesi ndi malo opangira deta kuti zitsimikizire zodalirika zodalirika, zotetezeka m'magulu. Sungani ma protocol okhazikika ndikupereka chitetezo chotsogola kuti muteteze zambiri.
Pomaliza
Kuzindikira maudindo osiyanasiyana komanso ntchito zosintha ma network ndi ma routers ndizovuta kuti mupange maukonde othandiza, otetezeka. Zisintha ndizofunikira pakulankhula kwa ma network Mwa kukulitsa mphamvu za zida zonse ziwiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupanga njira zamphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito maukonde kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo. Ku Todaike, timapereka masinthidwe ochulukirapo komanso ma roughts kuti akuthandizeni kupanga zomangamanga zangwiro pa intaneti kwanu kapena bizinesi yanu.
Post Nthawi: Jul-10-2024
