Ndi chitukuko mosalekeza kwa makina opanga mafakitale ndi kupanga ma smenti ya mafakitale, gawo la mapiri a mafakitale akuyamba kukhala ochulukirapo. Zipangizozi ndizofunikira kwambiri kulumikiza zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana ndikuyenera kutsatira miyezo yokhazikika kuti itsimikizire kudalirika, chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito m'malo ovuta. Kuzindikira miyezo imeneyi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa opanga, ophatikiza ndi ogwiritsa maphunziro omwe ali ofanana.
Miyezo yayikulu ya mafakitale ya mafakitale a mafakitale
IEEE 802.3 Ethernet Standard:
A IEEE 802.3 Muyezo ndi msana wa ukadaulo wa ethernet ndikufotokozera protocol ya kulumikizana kwa ma network akomweko (ma LN). Kusintha kwa mafakitale kumayenera kutsatira izi kuti zigwirizane ndi zida za Ethernetnet. Izi zimaphatikizapo chithandizo chothamanga kuchokera pa 10 Mbps mpaka 100 Gbps ndi kupitirira.
IEC 61850 kwa Mphamvu Yopanga Mwalamulo:
IEC 61850 ndi gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi lolumikizana ndi maukonde ndi machitidwe. Makonda a mafakitale ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zothandiza ayenera kutsatira miyezo iyi yothandizira kulumikizana kwenikweni, kuphatikiza komanso kuphatikiza mkati mwa zinthu. Imawonetsetsa kuti zopserezi zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri, zofunikira zotsika kwambiri zofunikira pakupanga makina.
IEC 62443 Kuzungulira:
Ndi kukwera kwa zida zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti ya mafakitale yazinthu (Ioot), Kuyambira pathambo kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. IEC 62443 Standard imafotokoza nkhani zokhudzana ndi zochitika mu mafakitale a mafakitale ndi makina owongolera. Makina osinthira mafakitale ayenera kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira monga kutsimikizika, kuphatikizika, komanso mwayi wofikira kuti muteteze kuwopseza ma cyber.
IEC 60068 Kuyesa Zachilengedwe:
Makina osinthira mafakitale nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso monga kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kugwedezeka. IEC 60068 muyeso imafotokoza njira zoyesera za chilengedwe kuonetsetsa kuti zidazi zitha kuthana ndi mapangidwe owopsa. Kutsatira muyeso uwu kumatsimikizira kuti kusinthaku kumakhala kokhazikika komanso odalirika pamavuto osiyanasiyana.
Ntchito Zamsewu En 50155:
A EN 50155 imadziwika bwino kwambiri zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njanji. Makonda a mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasitima ndi njanji zomangamanga ayenera kukumana ndi izi kuti awonetsere ntchito zodalirika zomwe zili ndi malo ofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukana kudandaula, kugwedezeka, kutentha kumasinthasintha komanso kusokonekera kwa electromagneti.
Poe (Mphamvu pa Ethernet):
Ambiri osintha mafayilo othandizira mafakitale chifukwa cha Ethernet (Poe), kuwalola kupereka deta ndi mphamvu pa chingwe chimodzi. Kutsatira ndi IEEE 802.3af / at / BT Poe Vorice kumatsimikizira kuti kusinthana kungathandize bwino ndi zida za iP.
Kufunikira kotsatira miyezo yamakampani
Kutsatirana ndi miyezo yamakampani ndikofunikira kuti ma networkrial network amasintha pazifukwa zingapo:
Kudalirika: Kugwirizana ndi miyezo kumatsimikizira kuti zipsinjika zimagwira ntchito modalirika m'makampani ambiri, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa netiweki.
Kuyanjana: Miyezo onetsetsani kuti zopsa zimatha kuphatikiza pang'ono pang'ono ndi zida zina ndi machitidwe a ntchito yosalala komanso yothandiza.
Chitetezo: Kutsatira miyezo monga IEC 62443 kumathandizira kuteteza ma network omwe akupanga mafakitale kuchokera ku cyber kuwopseza, kuonetsetsa kuti deta ndi ntchito ndi otetezeka.
Moyo wautali: miyezo monga Iec 60068 Onetsetsani kuti zipserezi zimatha kupirira malo ovuta, kufalitsa moyo wawo wotumikila ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokonza.
Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo: Tsogolo la Makina Othandizira Mafakitale
Makampani akamapitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje ambiri, monga 5g, luntha laukadaulo ndi masinthidwe a m'mphepete, miyezo ya mabizinesi a mafakitale ipitiliza kusintha. Miyezo Yamtsogolo imatha kuyang'ana kwambiri pa embincer cyberded pa intaneti, liwiro lambiri ndikuwongolera mphamvu zothandizira kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za maukonde otsatizana.
Kwa makampani akuyembekeza kukhala opikisana mu gawo la mafakitale, ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa mfundozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zawo zigwirizana nawo. Potsatira mfundo zamakampaniyi, opanga amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ma network omwe ali pa intaneti amakumana ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, chitetezo komanso kudalirika, kuyendetsa tsogolo la zolumikizana ndi mafakitale.
Post Nthawi: Aug-17-2024
