M'dziko losinthali la ukadaulo, zina zomwe zimachitika nthawi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonetsero zikhale malo olumikizira digito. Kutulutsa kamodzi kotereku ndikusintha kwa netiweki, chipangizo chodalirika mu bizinesi ndi mafakitale. Kupanga kwa mawindo a netiweki kunawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu mu njira yomwe deta imafalikira ndikuyendetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino, zokhala ndi ma network. Nkhaniyi inakhudza zoyambira za netiweki ndikukhudzanso kwawo.
Chiyambi cha ma network
Lingaliro la ma network omwe adatuluka kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1990s poyankha kuwulutsa ndi zofuna zamakompyuta. Asanapangidwe, ma network amadalirika makamaka pamabwalo ndi milatho, omwe, ngakhale othandiza, anali ndi malire, makamaka, komanso chitetezo.
Mwachitsanzo, HUB ndi chida chosavuta chomwe chimafalitsa chidziwitso ku zida zonse pa netiweki, ngakhale atalandira. Izi zimatsogolera ku kuchulukana, kusakwanira, ndi zoopsa zomwe zingateteze chifukwa zida zonse zimalandira mapaketi onse, ngakhale omwe siali a iwo. Brididge idaperekanso zinthu zina pogawa ma netiweki, koma sanathe kuthana ndi katundu wa data kapena kupereka lamulo lofunikira ndi ma network amakono.
Pozindikira mavuto amenewa, apainiya apaintaneti amafuna yankho lomwe lingayendetse magalimoto magalimoto mwanzeru kwambiri. Kufufuza kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti pakhale masinthidwe oyamba, zida zomwe zitha kuwongolera mapaketi a data okha komwe akupita, ndikuwongolera ma network ndi chitetezo.
Kusintha kwa intaneti
Kusintha kopambana kwa malonda pa intaneti kunayambitsidwa mu 1990 ndi Kalpana, kampani yaying'ono. Kupangidwa kwa Kalpana kunali chipangizo chochulukitsa chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotchedwa "chimasinthira mapaketi" kufinya ku madoko ena omwe akupitako. Kunena izi kumachepetsa kwambiri magalimoto osafunikira pa intaneti, kumatula njira yolumikizirana mwachangu komanso kodalirika.
Kusintha kwa network ya Kalpana kunayamba kutchuka ndipo kupambana kwake kunakopa chidwi. Kampani yayikulu ya Cisco, wosewera wamkulu mu malonda apakompyuta, adatenga Kalpana mu 1994 kuphatikiza ukadaulo wamasinthidwe mu mzere wake. Kupeza koyambira koyambirira kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma network kumasinthira padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukhudzidwa pa intaneti yamakono
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Network Switches kunasinthiratu maukonde m'njira zingapo:
Kuchulukitsa kuchita bwino: mosiyana ndi hub yomwe imafalitsa deta ku zida zonse, HUB imangopatsira deta ku zida zomwe zimafunikira. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa netiweki ndipo imalola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino bandwidth.
Chitetezo cholimbikitsidwa: poyendetsa deta, kusinthaku kumachepetsa mwayi wa kuchuluka kwa deta, kupereka malo otetezeka ma netiweki.
Scalality: Kusintha ma network kumapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chachikulu, malo owonjezera a networwors, omwe amalola mabungwe kuti azikhala ndi zigawo zawo zosakanikirana.
Chithandizo cha matekinoloje amakono: Magetsi amasintha kuti apitilize ndi ukadaulo, kuchipatala mwachangu, mphamvu yoposa Ethernet (Poe), ndi apamwamba oyang'anira maukonde.
Chisinthiko cha Kusintha kwa Network
Zithunzi za pa intaneti zakhudza chisinthiko kuyambira kale kuyambira pomwe adayamba. Kuyambira osanjikiza 2 osinthira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopitilira muyeso wachitatu 3 zisinthidwe zomwe zikuphatikiza kuthekera kwakukulu kokhazikika, ukadaulo umapitilirabe kupitiriza kukwaniritsa zofuna za ma network.
Masiku ano, mawiti a netiweki ndi ofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito malo a data, mabizinesi am'manja, ndi mafakitale. Amathandizira mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kuti asalumikizane ndi zida zamagetsi ndi kukakamiza nyumba zanzeru, kuti zithandizire intaneti yothamanga kwambiri komanso kufalitsa mitambo.
Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo
Pamene tikupita patsogolo mpaka nthawi ya kusintha kwa digito, ntchito ya ma network ipitiliza kusintha. Ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa 5g, makompyuta am'mphepete mwa zinthu (iot), kufunika kwa mayankho amphamvu komanso osinthika ma network kumangokulira. Mawiti aintaneti amatha kuzolowera zovuta zatsopanozi ndipo azipitilizabe kutsogola pa izi, kuonetsetsa kuti deta imatha kuyenda m'dziko lomwe tili ndi zinthu mokwanira.
Pomaliza
Kubadwa kwa ma network kumadzi mu mbiri yakale ya mayanjano. Idasinthiratu momwe deta imayendetsedwa ndikuyika pa ma network, atayika maziko a maukonde apamwamba, otetezeka komanso otetezeka omwe tidadalira lero. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilirabe, mosakayikira ma network mosakayikira amatenga gawo lalikulu popanga tsogolo la kulumikizana padziko lonse lapansi.
Post Nthawi: Aug-28-2024
