Pamene mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi akulandira makina opangira makina ndi digito, kufunikira kwa mayankho amphamvu, odalirika komanso ogwira ntchito pa intaneti kwakula kwambiri. Kusintha kwa maukonde a mafakitale kwakhala magawo ofunikira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kumathandizira kulumikizana kosasunthika komanso kusamutsa deta pakati pa machitidwe ovuta. Zopangidwa kuti zipirire madera ovuta, masinthidwewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti njira zama mafakitale zikuyenda bwino. Apa, tikuwona zina mwazofunikira zomwe ma switch network network akukhudzidwa kwambiri.
1. Kupanga mwanzeru ndi makina opanga mafakitale
Munthawi ya Viwanda 4.0, kupanga mwanzeru kumadalira kwambiri kusinthana kwa data pakati pa makina, masensa ndi makina owongolera. Ma switch network network amathandizira kulumikizanaku popereka kulumikizana kothamanga kwambiri, kotsika pang'ono ponse popanga. Zosinthazi zimatsimikizira kuyenda kosasunthika kwa data yofunika kwambiri, kumathandizira kuwongolera bwino ndikuwunika njira zodzipangira zokha. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizira zida zapamwamba monga ma VLAN ndi QoS (Quality of Service), zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyika patsogolo deta yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali m'mafakitale.
Chitsanzo: Pakupanga magalimoto, ma switch a network network amalumikiza zida za robotic, mizere yolumikizirana, ndi machitidwe owongolera kuti athe kulumikizana mosasamala komanso kusintha kwanthawi yeniyeni pazopanga.
2. Gawo la Mphamvu ndi Zothandizira
Gawo lamagetsi ndi zofunikira zimafunikira maukonde odalirika komanso otetezeka olumikizirana kuti azitha kuyang'anira ma gridi amagetsi, ma substation ndi magwero amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa. Ma switch network network omwe amatsatira miyezo monga IEC 61850 amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti maukondewa akhazikika komanso akugwira bwino ntchito. Amapereka kugwirizanitsa kwamphamvu kuzinthu zazing'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni ndi kuyang'anira machitidwe a magetsi, kuthandizira kupewa kuzimitsa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi apitirizebe.
Chitsanzo: M'makina anzeru a gridi, ma switch network network amalumikizana ndi masensa osiyanasiyana ndi zida zowongolera kuti athe kugawa bwino mphamvu ndikuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.
3. Mayendedwe ndi njanji
Pankhani ya mayendedwe, makamaka mumayendedwe a njanji, masinthidwe amtaneti a mafakitale ndi ofunikira kuti asunge kulumikizana kodalirika pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana monga ma signing, machitidwe azidziwitso apaulendo ndi kuwunika. Zosinthazi zidapangidwa kuti zizipirira kugwedezeka, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha komanso kusokoneza kwamagetsi komwe kumapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo oyendera. Kutsatira miyezo monga EN 50155 kumawonetsetsa kuti masiwichi amatha kugwira ntchito modalirika pazovuta zotere.
Chitsanzo: Kusintha kwa maukonde a mafakitale m'sitima kumalumikiza masitima apamtunda monga makamera a CCTV, ma Wi-Fi okwera ndi makina owongolera kuti awonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino.
4. Makampani a Mafuta ndi Gasi
Makampani amafuta ndi gasi amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza nsanja zakunyanja ndi malo obowola akutali. Ma switch network network omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gawoli amayenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi komanso ziwopsezo pomwe akupereka maulalo odalirika olumikizirana. Masinthidwe awa ndi ofunikira pakuwunika ndikuwongolera ntchito zobowola, kuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kukhathamiritsa njira zopangira.
Chitsanzo: Pa nsanja yobowola mafuta m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ma switch network network amalumikiza masensa osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe owongolera kuti azindikire kuwunika kwenikweni kwa ntchito yobowola ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito amigodi.
5. Kumanga makina ndi chitetezo
Nyumba zamakono, kaya zamalonda kapena zogona, zimakhala ndi machitidwe anzeru omwe amawongolera kuyatsa, HVAC, chitetezo ndi njira zolowera. Ma switch network network amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga msana wa makina opangira makinawa, opereka kulumikizana kodalirika komanso kotetezeka pakati pa zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso ndi gawo mu machitidwe otetezera ophatikizika, kulumikiza makamera oyang'anira, ma alarm ndi machitidwe owongolera.
Chitsanzo: M'nyumba zamaofesi anzeru, ma switch network network amalumikiza makina a HVAC, zowongolera zowunikira, ndi makamera achitetezo ku nsanja yapakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera komanso chitetezo chokhazikika.
6. Madzi ndi madzi owonongeka
Malo oyeretsera madzi ndi malo oyeretsera madzi onyansa amafunikira maukonde amphamvu komanso odalirika kuti aziwunika ndikuwongolera njira kuyambira kusefera mpaka kutengera mankhwala. Kusintha kwa maukonde a mafakitale kumapereka kulumikizana kofunikira pazochita izi, kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yeniyeni yotumizira deta kuchokera ku masensa ndi machitidwe owongolera kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito.
Chitsanzo: M'malo oyeretsera madzi onyansa, ma switch a network network amalumikiza masensa osiyanasiyana ndi owongolera ku machitidwe oyang'anira apakati, kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zochizira bwino komanso kutsatira malamulo a chilengedwe.
7. Migodi ndi mafakitale olemera
Makampani amigodi amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta komanso akutali, ndipo maukonde odalirika olumikizirana ndi ofunikira kuti chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito azigwira bwino ntchito. Kusintha kwa ma network network kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zida, masensa ndi machitidwe oyang'anira, kupereka zenizeni zenizeni zofunikira pakuchita ntchito zamigodi zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima. Zosinthazi ziyenera kukhala zolimba kuti zipirire zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'malo amigodi.
Chitsanzo: M’ntchito za migodi, ma switch a network network amalumikiza zida za migodi, njira zowunikira komanso zowongolera chitetezo kuti zitsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.
Pomaliza
Ma switch network network ndi ngwazi zosasimbika zamafakitale amakono, zomwe zimapereka msana wa maukonde odalirika, otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima pagawo lililonse. Kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mphamvu, zoyendetsa kupita ku migodi, zida zamphamvuzi zimatsimikizira kusuntha kosasunthika kwa deta yovuta, kulola machitidwe ovuta kugwira ntchito mosasunthika. Pamene mafakitale akupitilira kukumbatira ma automation ndi ma digito, gawo la ma switch network a mafakitale lidzangokulirakulira, kuwapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira pakufunafuna kuchita bwino, chitetezo, komanso luso.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2024
