Monga mafakitale padziko lonse lapansi amapereka zopanga ndi digiridwe, kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, koyenera komanso koyenera kwa ma network yodalirika. Makina osinthira mafakitale akhala zinthu zazikulu m'minda yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kulumikizana kopanda malire komanso kusamutsa deta pakati pa ma spress. Zopangidwa kuti zikane malo ovutikiratu, izi zimachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yoyenda bwino. Apa, tikuwunikira zina mwazofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mabizinesi a mafakitale amathandizira kwambiri.
1. Kupanga kwanzeru ndi makina ogwiritsa ntchito makina
Mu nthawi ya mafakitale 4.0, kupanga maluso olimbitsa thupi kwambiri pa kusintha kwa data yeniyeni pakati pamakina, masensa ndi zowongolera. Kusintha kwa mafakitale kumathandizira kulumikizana uku popereka kuthamanga kwambiri, kulumikizidwa kotsika kwambiri pansi. Izi zimatsimikizira kutuluka kosasinthika kwa deta yovuta, kuwongolera kuwongolera ndikuwunika njira zodzipangira zokha. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizira mawonekedwe apamwamba monga Vlans ndi Qos (mtundu wa ntchito), zomwe ndizofunikira pakufuna kwa nthawi yokhazikika mu mafakitale.
Chitsanzo: Mu ma netwotive atchlotive, network ya mafakitale imalepheretsa mizere ya robotic, mizere yamisonkhano, ndi njira zapamwamba kuti ithandizire njira zogwirira ntchito komanso zosintha zenizeni popanga njira.
2. Mphamvu ndi zothandizira
Mphamvu ndi zoyeserera zimafunikira maukonde odalirika komanso otetezeka kuti aziyang'anira ma gridis, zopindika komanso mphamvu zobwezeretsedwanso. Network ya mafakitale omwe amatsatira mfundo monga Iec 61850 amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi kugwira bwino kwa maukonde awa. Amapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwa malo, kumathandizira kuwunika kwa nthawi yeniyeni ndi kuwongolera kwa makina amagetsi, kuthandiza kupewa kubwezeretsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti apitilizebe.
Chitsanzo: Mu Smart Grid Gridi Systems, ma network a mafakitale amapindika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zida zowongolera kuti muthandizire kufalitsa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu ndi kukula kwamphamvu.
3. Kuyendera ndi njanji
Mu gawo la mayendedwe, makamaka mu njanji, mabizinesi a mafakitale ndizofunikira kuti azilankhulana modalirika pakati pa ma swecysys osiyanasiyana monga chizindikiro ndi kuwunikira. Kusintha kumeneku kumayesedwa kuti apirire kugwedezeka, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kusintha ma elekitomagnetic kawiri kawiri komwe kumapezeka m'malo oyendera. Kutsatira miyezo monga En 50155 kumatsimikizira kuti izi zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito modalirika pazovuta zotere.
Chitsanzo: Maulalo a mafakitale omwe ali paukadaulo amalumikizana ndi makasitomala monga makamera a CCTV, okwera Wi-fi ndi olamulira kuti awonetsetse ntchito zabwino.
4. Mafakitale a mafuta ndi mafuta
Makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi amagwira ntchito m'malo ena ovuta kwambiri, kuphatikizapo nsanja zam'madzi komanso masamba akutali. Makonda a mafakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo ili ayenera kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi komanso zowononga popereka kulumikizana kodalirika. Kusintha kumeneku ndikofunikira powunikira ndi kuwongolera ntchito zobowola, kuonetsetsa kuti akubowola, onetsetsani njira zotetezeka.
Chitsanzo: Pa nsanja yobowola yobowola, ma network a mafakitale amasinthana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuti azindikire kuyang'anira nthawi zenizeni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwachita bwino.
5. Kupanga Makina ndi Chitetezo
Nyumba Zamakono Makina osinthira mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga fupa la makina omanga, amapereka chiwonetsero chodalirika komanso chodalirika pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Amatenganso gawo pazophatikiza, kuphatikiza makamera owunikira, ma alarm ndi mwayi wowongolera.
Chitsanzo: Muofesi ya Smart Office, ma network a mafakitale amalumikizana hvac, zowongolera zopepuka, ndi makamera otetezeka kupita papulatifomu yayikulu, yothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu komanso chitetezo.
6. Madzi ndi chithandizo chamadzi
Madzi othandizira madzi ndi malo osungira madzi amoto amafunikira maukonde komanso odalirika kuti aziyang'anira ndi kuwongolera njira kuyambira kusefera kwa mankhwala. Makina osinthira mafakitale amapereka kulumikizana kofunikira pamachitidwe awa, kuonetsetsa kutumiza kwa nthawi yeniyeni kuchokera ku senso ndi kuwongolera kayendedwe ka kasamalidwe koyenera.
Chitsanzo: Maofesi a madzi amoto, network ya mafakitale imasinthira zomverera zosiyanasiyana ndi zowongolera kwa makina apakati, onetsetsani kuti njira zovomerezeka ndi malamulo othandiza ndi kutsatira malamulo azachilengedwe.
7. Migodi ndi Makampani Olemera
Makampani ogulitsa migodi amagwira ntchito mwankhanza komanso akutali, ndipo maukonde ovomerezeka amapezeka moyenera chitetezo ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito. Makina osinthira mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zida, masensa ndi kuwunikira, kupereka deta yeniyeni yovuta kwambiri kuti ikhale yotetezeka komanso yabwino. Izi zimayenera kukhala zotsekemera zokwanira kuti zithetse mawonekedwe a migodi.
Chitsanzo: Mu migodi ya migodi, network ya mafakitale imasinthira zida zolumikizira migodi, kuwunika makina ndi chitetezo chotetezedwa kuti zitsimikizike bwino ntchito ndi chitetezo chogwira ntchito.
Pomaliza
Makina osinthika a mafakitale ndi ngwazi zosagwirizana ndi mapulogalamu amakono a mafakitale amakono, kupereka msana wa msana wodalirika, wotetezeka komanso kuyankhulana molingana ndi ma network. Kuyambira pakupanga mphamvu, zoyendera kupita ku migodi, zida zamphamvu izi zimawonetsetsa kuti kusuntha kosasinthika kovuta, kulola njira zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito mosasamala. Pamene mafakitale akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ndi digito, gawo la mabizinesi a mafakitale limangokula, kuwapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunikira pakukonzekera kuchita bwino, chitetezo, ndi zatsopano.
Post Nthawi: Aug-22-2024
